Understanding the main symptoms of these diseases helps obtain proper treatment and timely avoidance of complications, so we described in detail the differences in this article.
The contribution of accurate diagnosis is possible after the test:
- General analysis of blood and urine,
- Biochemical blood test,
- Samples and x -Raja joint wrist
- MRI and study of Sinovian liquid - if necessary.
Arthritis
Arthritis is a disease provoked by infection, failure to work the immune system or metabolism. The main sign of arthritis is an inflammatory process: swelling, redness of the skin and fever in the area of the affected joint. The negative effect of arthritis can be extended not only on the compounds: the heart, kidneys and liver are in the risk zone. There are more than two hundred species of arthritis with different manifestations and causes at risk of people of young people and middle years. 18% disability falls on arthritis according to the statistics WHO
Symptoms
The first signs of the disease is generally:
- Sharp pain - in a state of movement or vacation,
- Edema in the field of illness - constant or periodically caused,
- redness and elevated temperature of the affected area - you can feel the touch,
- Limitation of movement in the morning.
Arthritis can occur in hidden form - in this case, symptoms appear after exposure to provoking factors: stress, covering, hypothermia or infection.
Symptoms include the manifestations of the inflammatory process in the body:
- increase of body temperature at 38-39 degrees;
- loss of strength and cold;
- conjunctivitis;
- Change of blood test indicators: For example, an increase in ESR and high level of white blood bodies;
- Pain while urinating.
The weight of the arthritis manifestation can be different, and progress is not necessarily fast. However, if you do not pay attention to the problem, arthritis flows into a chronic form and can lead to violating the works of internal organs and disability: incapacity, modifications of compounds and limbs.
Treatment and prevention
The prescribed treatment will depend on the weight of the diagnosis. If during diagnosis, the patient did not find damage to the internal organs, treatment is relatively simple. The patient can be prescribed:
- Anti -inflamatory and analgesic medications,
- Physiotherapy procedures,
- compliance with diet and rejection of alcohol,
- Reducing physical activity on the affected joint.
In the event that the disease has influenced the bodies, the patient is subjected to an additional main treatment program that aim to support them:
- Additional examinations,
- Medicine therapy,
- Special nutrition.
Among different forms of arthritis there are some serious diseases that are important for diagnosing in time:
- Rheumatism is an inflammatory disease of connective tissue, which affects large and medium compounds, and also has certain events: can be severely manifested and passed to different joints, as if moving from one to the other.
Rheumatism does not deform compounds, but the lack of treatment is full of serious complications: for example, kidney diseases and heart damage.
The cause of the phenomenon can be transmitted to infectious diseases: tonsilitis, otitis media and the like. Children aged 7 to 14 are most often entered into a group of risks. Heredity also affects the development of the disease.
- Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic disease in which the inflammatory process affects both joints and many organs. For example, eyes, light, heart and blood vessels. It belongs to the group of systemic connective tissue diseases. The most common women are suffering from the disease after 60 years.
It slowly progresses, affects several joints at once and spreads symmetrically. As the disease develops, the joints lose mobility, pain and swollen. The characteristic nodes appear on the joints affected inflammatory.
The rheumatoid diagnosis feature is the use of special laboratory tests that allow you to establish an accurate diagnosis. Rheumatoid arthritis is treated, using powerful drugs. Therefore, it is very important to doubt and diagnose this disease in the early stages.
- Gotic arthritis or gout is a progressive disease of joints that occur due to violation of blood acid metabolism in blood and salt deposits in common tissues. It usually begins with a lying thumb.
Usually older people, mostly men, suffer from gout. But there are also cases of disease at the younger age.
Treatment of rheumatism, systemic diseases, GIRDS differs from treatment, for example, allergic or reactive arthritis. Only a doctor can prescribe the correct diagnosis and prescribe adequate treatment.
The disease is easier to prevent than treatment, so we recommend that you take care of preventing and carefully observe your health:
- Leave bad habits - smoking, alcohol drink, irrational nutrition;
- Develop a habit of rational sports - filling, stretching, balanced training;
- Strengthen the immune system - Contact your doctor regarding mineral complexes, flu vaccinations.
About Arthrosis
70% of cases of diseases fall on people older than 65 years.
Arthrosis is a disease that leads to deformation and destruction of a common capsule. The indoor surface is a cartilage that covers the area of the joint and does not allow bones to come into contact with each other: provides free and painless movement. The most common arthrosis is developed in old age. It is also called "a pianist and athletes' disease" that often suffers from arthrosis due to permanent load on the joints and joints of the legs: hip, knee, ankle. Arthrosis, unlike arthritis, affects only joints and is not inflamed.
Symptoms
The symptoms of arthrosis appear gradually, because the disease is progressing. At the beginning of development are not at all. It is the main reason for watching a doctor in the late phases.
The first symptoms of arthrosis are shown:
- joint joint after sleep or long vacation, which runs quickly during movement;
- crumbs, grinding and clicks that are accompanied by a blunt sound;
- Pain during movement and load.
In the later stages of arthrosis, the symptoms become more noticeable: the immobility of joints and pain syndrome has improved, the hard joint syndrome is also developed - replacing the soft tissue cartilage with bone growth. The development of chronic form of disease leads to the inability to move one or more joints.
Treatment and prevention
Arthrosis is better for treatment in the initial phase of the disease. Also, the chances of recovery depend on age - up to 40 years to resolve the disease is much easier. Under these terms, the patient prescribes loads on painful compound, drugs and short-term effects on bones and connective tissues with acoustic impulses significant low frequency amplitude: from 16 to 25 Hz. Other procedures can be used: for example, mud applications, drug electrophoresis. The chronic form of the disease, as well as arthritis in age, is not subject to a complete medication. However, competent and regular therapy helps to control the disease as much as possible: suspend the destruction of the joint and improve the quality of the patient.
During such therapy, the doctor prescribes a drug cure that activates the regeneration process, and also provides recommendations on lifestyle.
Primary prevention helps prevent arthrosis development. Basic principles:
- Weight control - excess weight increases the load on the joints;
- Regular physical activity - Gymnastics, stretching and moderate training;
- Choice of high and comfortable shoes - Wrong load distributions causes pressure on compounds;
- Strengthening immunity and hypothermia protection.
Visual comparison
Above we described the main causes, symptoms and methods of treatment of arthritis and arthrosis. In this block, we briefly answer the question of the difference in diseases:
| Arthritis | Arthrosis |
| Inflammatory disease affecting joints and can affect the normal functioning of internal organs. | The disease is degenerative, destructive, character. Only joint joints come. |
| It is developed mainly in young young and medium years: 25-45 years. This is happening in children. | Basically the overreation of an older person, as well as people whose activities are directly related to the joints on the joints: athletes, musicians, artists. |
| It is manifested by inflammatory symptoms in the initial phase: pain, redness and fever in the affected area. | It may not seem long ago, slowly advancing - that complicates the diagnostic process at an early stage. |
Be healthy!